HPPD: Symptoms, Treatment, and More
Because HPPD more often occurs following particularly challenging psychedelic experiences or ‘bad trips’, the ongoing reminder of the experience can be a significant factor in contributing to the distressing aspect of HPPD. Researchers have found that certain medications have been useful at helping improve HPPD symptoms in some cases. However, because of the small study sample sizes, the evidence for the use of these drugs isn’t very strong. Furthermore, these drugs come with their own risks and, in some cases, can worsen HPPD symptoms or a person’s quality of life. It can cause ongoing problems with your vision, and come back again and again.
What Does Treatment for HPPD Involve?
- HPPDs are poorly understood due to the enormous range and variability of recurrent sensory disturbances, and the multiple distinct subtypes 17,18.
- The common term “trip” refers to a drug-induced inner neurological experience in which sensory perception is altered while taking hallucinogenic drugs.
- Since so little is known about the development of HPPD, it can be difficult to find a psychiatrist with experience treating it.
- Higher doses (4 mg/day) have also been used with good outcomes 68.
It is also not the result of current intoxication or by an amount of a drug staying in a person’s system. Nor is HPPD caused by a “bad trip.” These are all common beliefs about HPPD that are not true. Researchers do not fully understand how these conditions relate to HPPD, but many report that they experience them alongside visual disturbances. Another therapeutic approach, known as neurofeedback, may also be beneficial for some individuals.
Psychological treatments
- During the following year, hallucinations recurred with the consumption of natural cannabinoids but not with alcohol intake.
- According to DSM-5, Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder is the recurrence of perceptive disturbances that firstly develop during intoxication.
The psychedelic trip is likely caused by the way psychotropic Sobriety compounds bind with 5-HT2A serotonin receptors. However, more research is needed to understand exactly how hallucinogens work. Because the visual episodes of HPPD can be unpredictable, you may want to prepare yourself with techniques for handling the symptoms when they do happen. For example, you may need to rest and use calming breathing techniques if these episodes cause you significant anxiety.
The Perception Restoration Foundation
It has been suggested that brain stimulation treatments, such as Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS), may be effective in treating HPPD, but there has been little evidence as of yet to establish their efficacy. Little research exists to explain why HPPD occurs and how it’s best treated. For this reason, it’s important you work with a doctor to find a treatment technique or coping mechanisms that help you handle the disturbances and feel in control when they do occur.
Treatment
As chief Clinical Officer at FHE Health, a nationally recognized behavioral health treatment provider, he ensures quality, innovation, and comprehensive treatment for patients. Learning relaxation techniques like deep breathing or mindfulness exercises can help those with HPPD disorder remain more in control when flashbacks occur. Taking steps to manage stress through exercise, enjoying hobbies, socializing with others, listening to music and engaging in other activities may help reduce the frequency of flare-ups. HPPD has been included in the DSM, the https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/hallucinogen-persisting-perception-disorder-hppd-symptoms/ bible of psychological diagnoses, since 1987. However, it likely remains underdiagnosed, both because patients are reluctant to seek treatment and clinicians are uninformed about it. The neuroplasticity theory may explain why teenagers are more susceptible to HPPD, as their brains are more plastic than adults.